The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become topical.
The article describes what helminths are, where and how they become infected, how to get rid of parasites quickly and how to treat them properly at home.
How does the body become infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites live in the human body for many years, almost nothing about themselves, and the patient writes off the weakness from intoxication with waste products of the parasite due to ordinary fatigue or problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that even a very rich person who respects personal hygiene will not find it difficult to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they do not have fully developed hygiene skills.
The most common possibilities of infection of the organism:
- food route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- contact - household - infection by touching household items and contact with infected households or pets;
- transmissible - infection with parasites through the blood during an insect bite;
- percutaneous - the larva penetrates the skin in contact with the ground or when swimming in water bodies.
Usually parasites enter the human body through the mouth. Especially often in this way helminths appear in children, who, for example, playing in the sandbox, then pull dirty fingers into their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you must strictly adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Keep in mind that worm eggs are covered with a sticky compound, thanks to which they stick firmly to surfaces, so you need to wash food thoroughly before cooking or eating.
There is a fairly common disease - giardiasis. It is infected by drinking untreated water from the water supply network or by swallowing water from an open tank.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, then you need to pay attention to prevent infection by parasites: to vaccinate animals and after walking down the street, be sure to wash your paws.
There are certain types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that lay eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, walking barefoot on the beach, tourists run the risk of contracting an ankylosing spondylitis infection: helminth larvae enter the bloodstream through the skin and then into the small intestine.
A disease called schistosomal dermatitis (bathing itch) has become widespread.
You can catch this type of parasite by swimming in a pond, where the feces of a sick person entered with poorly treated drains.
There is a high risk of infecting parasites by consuming poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous - cattle and pigs are carriers of parasites such as cattle and swine tapeworm.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of parasites can be determined by checking the carcass in special laboratories.
With great caution you need to eat the meat of wild animals, for example, wild boars, bears - they can live with Trichinella bacteria, which cause trichinosis.
The disease is often fatal. Experts warn that you need to pay attention not only to meat, but also when buying fat.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize in the human body. The most common types of helminths are worth considering.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15 - 40 cm. The eggs of these parasites leave the body together with the feces and are in the soil, which is why you have to wash the vegetables thoroughly before serving.
This type of parasite causes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, disrupts the functions of the digestive tract, causes general weakness and reduced performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and daily life. The length of adults is 4 - 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiosis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephalosis (infection with tapeworms) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, in severe cases vomiting).
Trichinella are thin worms, 4-5 mm long. Their infection of the organism occurs due to poorly processed pork or poultry meat.
Symptoms of the disease: the face becomes swollen, fever appears, muscles ache.
A few days after the infection, the temperature rises sharply, sometimes it becomes painful to blink. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
Beef tapeworm is a long worm, it can reach up to 10 m in length. A worm can appear in the body of a person who consumes poorly cooked meat.
There is a risk of infection for housewives who try minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting and appetite problems.
Wide tapeworm - the length of the worm is up to 15 m. It is dangerous for the organisms of those who consume poorly processed river fish.
Typical manifestations of infection are the appearance of bright cracks or spots on the tongue. The symptoms of diphyllobotriasis are mild: it can be salivation, weakness, sleep problems, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworm (the length of adult worms is only 3 - 5 cm) often occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decrease in performance, stomach problems, and even epileptic seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, the infection occurs by contact with cats and dogs. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminth can affect any organ in the body, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgical intervention helps to remove this parasite in the body.
The Siberian fluke is a small worm 4 - 13 mm long. The parasite enters the body by eating fish cooked without sufficient heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis gives a high temperature that can last for several months, jaundice and problems with the gastrointestinal tract can occur.
How do worms appear?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It is worth alarming if a person has suddenly started to lose weight, without restricting himself in food - this is one of the sure signs of the appearance of helminths in the body.
A sharp weight gain, in which diet is powerless, may also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If, for no good reason, you experience insomnia and performance problems, you start to get tired quickly, headaches become more frequent, allergies develop that have never happened before, then you definitely need to go to the clinic to be examined by a worm specialist in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
Thus, the following signs may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- gastrointestinal tract disorder - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, most often in the navel, occasional vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system - dizziness, nausea, migraine, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergy - itchy skin, rash, cough;
- decreased immunity - chronic diseases may worsen, nasopharyngeal diseases or problems with the reproductive system may occur.
If you notice signs of a worm infection in yourself, be sure to take the time to see a doctor.
A professional will tell you how to best get rid of parasites and tell you which medications should be used to address your specific problem.
Choosing the right medicine will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed up your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if one person in the family is infected with parasites, they are more likely to be detected in the body of the rest of the household. In such situations, doctors advise that each family member be examined and undergo prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis drugs?
If suspicions of the presence of parasites in the body are confirmed by tests, it is time to consider how to get rid of worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can lead to serious health problems, so the only option is to treat yourself as soon as possible.
Most often, doctors suggest that medications get rid of parasites in the body. The most suitable remedy to remove parasites from the body will be recommended by an expert.
Antiparasitic agents treat enterobiasis, ascariasis, necatorosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, for example, allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraines.
Treatment of parasites at home
Few people like to go to the clinic again and stand in line for a checkup at the doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is relevant. In addition to drugs, you can treat parasites and folk methods.
There are a huge number of ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture: chopped onion mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist 10 days. After the onion is removed from the tincture, the liquid is taken in an amount of two tablespoons before meals;
- onion soup: finely chopped onion must be mixed with water and boiled. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times a day before meals;
- horseradish and garlic tincture: chopped horseradish and garlic are mixed with vodka (25 grams of each component), let it cook for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times daily before meals;
- enema with garlic decoction: mix 2 crushed cloves of garlic, 2 tablespoons of tea tree and half a liter of milk, the resulting composition boil for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and make them an enema 2 times a day. It is necessary to lead a weekly course
Garlic is very popular among the people.
There are several recipes for its use:
- soften the garlic in the oven and place on the navel for an hour. Inside you can take a few cloves of softened garlic;
- a few hours before bedtime make an enema of garlic, grated and mixed with water;
- apply thinly chopped garlic to the feet all day. During the walk, the juice is released from the garlic and, absorbing into the skin, penetrates the blood;
- for the treatment of worms in children helps a mixture of grated garlic with boiled milk. It is recommended to take such a "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Do not get carried away by folk remedies, because modern medicine has a huge arsenal of different pharmacological drugs that allow you to get rid of parasites quickly and effectively.